Opsætning af Samba

prøv denne guide:
http://www.eksperten.dk/artikler/382

eller kan du ikke poste din smb.conf fil herinde... ?

Som sagt har jeg prøvet med disse to:
[global]
workgroup = WKG
netbios name = MYNAME

[share1]
path = /tmp

[share2]
path = /my_shared_folder
comment = Some random files

og


[global]
workgroup = MIDEARTH

[homes]
guest ok = no
read only = no

Jeg kigger lige lidt på den der side...

Det ser ud til at være en meget god guide, men den guide jeg har brugt og som jeg linker til, er en guide til at opsætte det simpleste af det simpleste. Det vil jeg gerne lige have til at virke før jeg kaster mig ud i at konfigurere det fuldt ud.

har du husket at oprette brugere i Samba ?
smbpasswd –a <user> <password>

Det er kanskje ikke sikkert at det simpleste av det simpleste er det som først fungerer. Et tricky problem kan være problemstillingen rundt krypteringen av passord. Tror Samba i slikt enkelt oppsett kjører med passord plain text, mens nye oppgraderte windows kjører med kryptering. Altså får man ikke logget seg på.

Tidligere så pleide jeg å løse dette problemet ved å lage en registryendring som medførte at Windows kjørte uten kryptering av passord.

Senere så fant jeg noen sonfigureringsscript på nettet der Samba var satt opp som primary domain controller pluss også kryptering. Ved hjelp av disse scriptene så kunne jeg logge på direkte fra 2000/XP uten registry endring.

Mener at det ganske sikkert ligger noen slike ferdige conf script her på eksperten ett eller annet stede.

Hvis man setter opp Samba som primary domain controller, så må man imidlertid passe på å sette opp Windows klienten som member av Samba primary domain controller for at man skal få logget på og ha tilgang til hjemmemappene.

Forresten .. man kan også gå utenom hele denne problematikken rundt pålogging og passord mm ved å definere en share som public, dvs tilgjengelig for alle.

Har desverre avinstallert min samba installasjon akkurat nå, slik at jeg ikke har noe kjørende eksempel.

Jeg tror dette configurasjonscriptet som opprinnelig er lagt ut av eksperten medlem helgec fungerer, men da må man altså først logge Windows klineten inn på domenet, for her kjører vel Samba som primary domain controller:

;
; /etc/smb.conf
;
; Copyright (c) 1999 SuSE GmbH Nuernberg, Germany.
;
[global]
  workgroup = workgroup
  guest account = nobody
  keep alive = 30
  os level = 64
  domain master = yes
  local master = yes
  preferred master = yes
  logon path = \\%N\%U\profile
  oplocks = true
  security = user
  encrypt passwords = yes


  printing = bsd
  printcap name = /etc/printcap
  load printers = yes

  socket options = TCP_NODELAY

  map to guest = Bad User
  interfaces = 192.168.0.2/255.255.255.0
 
; If you want Samba to act as a wins server, please set
  ; wns support = yes
;  wins support = no


; Do you wan't samba to act as a logon-server for
; your windows 95/98 clients, so uncomment the
; following:
  logon script =%U.bat
  domain logons = yes
  domain master = yes

[netlogon]
  path = /export/smb/net/netlogon
  level2 oplock = true
  ;read only = yes
  browseable = no
  logon script = map.bat
  quest ok = yes


[homes]
  comment = hjemmebibliotek
  browseable = yes
  read only = no
  mask = 0640    
  create mode = 0777

[cdrom]
  comment = shared CD-ROM
  # level2 oplock = true
  root preexec = mount -t iso9660  /dev/hdc /mnt/cdrom
  path = /mnt/cdrom
  read only = yes
  browseable = yes
  root postexec = umount /mnt/cdrom

[nfs]
  comment = shared nfs
  level2 oplock = true
  root preexec = mount  localhost:/deling /mnt/intranet
  path = /mnt/intranet
  read only = yes
  browseable = yes
  root postexec = umount /mnt/intranet
   
[div]
    comment = div
        level2 oplock = true
    path = /div   
    read only = no
        available = yes
        share mode = yes
        browseable = yes
        public = yes
    create mode = 777

       
           

[printers]
  comment = 192.168.0.30 netvork
  browseable = no
  printable = yes
  public = no
  read only = yes
  create mode = 0700
  directory = /tmp

Okay, nu har jeg fulgt artikel 382 til at sætte det op. Min smb.conf ser lige nu således ud:

#======================= Global Settings =====================================
[global]

# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name
  workgroup = fri-dom

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
  server string = Samba Server
  netbios name = smbserv

# This option is important for security. It allows you to restrict
# connections to machines which are on your local network. The
# following example restricts access to two C class networks and
# the "loopback" interface. For more examples of the syntax see
# the smb.conf man page
;  hosts allow = 192.168.1. 192.168.2. 127.

# if you want to automatically load your printer list rather
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
  printcap name = /etc/printcap
  load printers = yes

# It should not be necessary to spell out the print system type unless
# yours is non-standard. Currently supported print systems include:
# bsd, sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx
;  printing = bsd

# Uncomment this if you want a guest account, you must add this to /etc/passwd
# otherwise the user "nobody" is used
;  guest account = pcguest

# this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
# all log information in one file
#  log file = /var/log/samba/smbd.log

# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
  max log size = 50

# Security mode. Most people will want user level security. See
# security_level.txt for details.
  security = user
# Use password server option only with security = server
;  password server = <NT-Server-Name>

# Password Level allows matching of _n_ characters of the password for
# all combinations of upper and lower case.
;  password level = 8
;  username level = 8

# You may wish to use password encryption. Please read
# ENCRYPTION.txt, Win95.txt and WinNT.txt in the Samba documentation.
# Do not enable this option unless you have read those documents
  encrypt passwords = yes
  smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd

# The following are needed to allow password changing from Windows to
# update the Linux system password also.
# NOTE: Use these with 'encrypt passwords' and 'smb passwd file' above.
# NOTE2: You do NOT need these to allow workstations to change only
#        the encrypted SMB passwords. They allow the Unix password
#        to be kept in sync with the SMB password.
  unix password sync = Yes
  passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
  passwd chat = *New*UNIX*password* %n\n *ReType*new*UNIX*password* %n\n *passwd:*all*authentication*tokens*updated*successfully*

# Unix users can map to different SMB User names
;  username map = /etc/samba/smbusers

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
;  include = /etc/samba/smb.conf.%m

# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
# See speed.txt and the manual pages for details
  socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192

# Configure Samba to use multiple interfaces
# If you have multiple network interfaces then you must list them
# here. See the man page for details.
;  interfaces = 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24

# Configure remote browse list synchronisation here
#  request announcement to, or browse list sync from:
#    a specific host or from / to a whole subnet (see below)
;  remote browse sync = 192.168.3.25 192.168.5.255
# Cause this host to announce itself to local subnets here
;  remote announce = 192.168.1.255 192.168.2.44

# Browser Control Options:
# set local master to no if you don't want Samba to become a master
# browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply
;  local master = no

# OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser
# elections. The default value should be reasonable
;  os level = 33

# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This
# allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don't use this
# if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job
  domain master = yes

# Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on startup
# and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election
  preferred master = yes

# Enable this if you want Samba to be a domain logon server for
# Windows95 workstations.
  domain logons = yes

# if you enable domain logons then you may want a per-machine or
# per user logon script
# run a specific logon batch file per workstation (machine)
;  logon script = %m.bat
# run a specific logon batch file per username
;  logon script = %U.bat

# Where to store roving profiles (only for Win95 and WinNT)
#        %L substitutes for this servers netbios name, %U is username
#        You must uncomment the [Profiles] share below
;  logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%U

# All NetBIOS names must be resolved to IP Addresses
# 'Name Resolve Order' allows the named resolution mechanism to be specified
# the default order is "host lmhosts wins bcast". "host" means use the unix
# system gethostbyname() function call that will use either /etc/hosts OR
# DNS or NIS depending on the settings of /etc/host.config, /etc/nsswitch.conf
# and the /etc/resolv.conf file. "host" therefore is system configuration
# dependant. This parameter is most often of use to prevent DNS lookups
# in order to resolve NetBIOS names to IP Addresses. Use with care!
# The example below excludes use of name resolution for machines that are NOT
# on the local network segment
# - OR - are not deliberately to be known via lmhosts or via WINS.
; name resolve order = wins lmhosts bcast

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS Server
  wins support = yes

# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
#    Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
;  wins server = w.x.y.z

# WINS Proxy - Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on
# behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be
# at least one    WINS Server on the network. The default is NO.
;  wins proxy = yes

# DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names
# via DNS nslookups. The built-in default for versions 1.9.17 is yes,
# this has been changed in version 1.9.18 to no.
  dns proxy = no

# Case Preservation can be handy - system default is _no_
# NOTE: These can be set on a per share basis
;  preserve case = no
;  short preserve case = no
# Default case is normally upper case for all DOS files
;  default case = lower
# Be very careful with case sensitivity - it can break things!
;  case sensitive = no

#============================ Share Definitions ==============================
  idmap uid = 16777216-33554431
  idmap gid = 16777216-33554431
  template shell = /bin/false
  winbind use default domain = no
[homes]
  comment = Home Directories
  browseable = no
  writable = yes

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
[netlogon]
  comment = Network Logon Service
  path = /netlogon
  guest ok = yes
  writable = no
  share modes = no


# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share
# the default is to use the user's home directory
;[Profiles]
;    path = /home/profiles
;    browseable = no
;    guest ok = yes


# NOTE: If you have a BSD-style print system there is no need to
# specifically define each individual printer
[printers]
  comment = All Printers
  path = /var/spool/samba
  browseable = no
# Set public = yes to allow user 'guest account' to print
  guest ok = no
  writable = no
  printable = yes

# This one is useful for people to share files
;[tmp]
;  comment = Temporary file space
;  path = /tmp
;  read only = no
;  public = yes

# A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in
# the "staff" group
;[public]
;  comment = Public Stuff
;  path = /home/samba
;  public = yes
;  read only = yes
;  write list = @staff

# Other examples.
#
# A private printer, usable only by fred. Spool data will be placed in fred's
# home directory. Note that fred must have write access to the spool directory,
# wherever it is.
;[fredsprn]
;  comment = Fred's Printer
;  valid users = fred
;  path = /homes/fred
;  printer = freds_printer
;  public = no
;  writable = no
;  printable = yes

# A private directory, usable only by fred. Note that fred requires write
# access to the directory.
;[fredsdir]
;  comment = Fred's Service
;  path = /usr/somewhere/private
;  valid users = fred
;  public = no
;  writable = yes
;  printable = no

# a service which has a different directory for each machine that connects
# this allows you to tailor configurations to incoming machines. You could
# also use the %u option to tailor it by user name.
# The %m gets replaced with the machine name that is connecting.
;[pchome]
;  comment = PC Directories
;  path = /usr/pc/%m
;  public = no
;  writable = yes

# A publicly accessible directory, read/write to all users. Note that all files
# created in the directory by users will be owned by the default user, so
# any user with access can delete any other user's files. Obviously this
# directory must be writable by the default user. Another user could of course
# be specified, in which case all files would be owned by that user instead.
;[public]
;  path = /usr/somewhere/else/public
;  public = yes
;  only guest = yes
;  writable = yes
;  printable = no

# The following two entries demonstrate how to share a directory so that two
# users can place files there that will be owned by the specific users. In this
# setup, the directory should be writable by both users and should have the
# sticky bit set on it to prevent abuse. Obviously this could be extended to
# as many users as required.
;[myshare]
;  comment = Mary's and Fred's stuff
;  path = /usr/somewhere/shared
;  valid users = mary fred
;  public = no
;  writable = yes
;  printable = no
;  create mask = 0765

Men klientmaskinen kan ikke finde domænet fri-dom når jeg prøver at melde den ind i det. Der er oprettet en maskinkonto for den, så hvad kan være galt?

Woops, sorry for at jeg ikke fik fjernet kommentarer.

Skulle uansett ha lært meg litt om Samba på nytt igjen. Mulig jeg tar meg tid til å teskjøre et par script, for eksempel de over.

I den forbindelse ..

Når deg gjelder disse kommentarene som er satt opp for eksempel:

;[myshare]
;  comment = Mary's and Fred's stuff
;  path = /usr/somewhere/shared
;  valid users = mary fred
;  public = no
;  writable = yes
;  printable = no
;  create mask = 0765

Skal alle disse ; tas vekk, eller ?

MVH Langbein

Ja, hvis du vil bruge det share som er sat op der, så skal du. Så længe se semikoloner er der, ignoreres hele linjen. Prøv evt. man smb.conf for at lære lidt op smb.conf.

Er der ikke nogen der kan hjælpe mig?

Så må du legge ut nøyaktige opplysniger om hvordan scriptet ser ut mht kommentarern osv. Har satt opp Samba server mange ganger før, og det har stort sett fugert. (Men det er litt lenge siden sist, så jeg kunne sikkert ha godt av litt trening. Kunne event kanskje testkjøre scriptet litt, hvis jeg får tid.) Det står jo heller ikke om det dreier seg om Samba 2.x eller 3.x.

Du bør legge ut nøyaktige opplysninger om:

A. Hvordan du ønsker at tingene skal kjøre.
B. Linuxdistro / Sambaversjon
C. Hvordan ditt script ser ut nå.

A.: Jeg skal have Samba til at køre som primary domain controller med domænet "fri-dom" og med homes, således at brugeren får på klienten monteret sin /home-mappe på serveren som h:-drev på klienten, når denne logger på.
B.: Distro er Fedora Core 2, og sambaversion er 3.etellerandet (den der følger med FC2)
C.: Kig lige ovenfor.